The Health Benefits of Engaging in Art and Civic Programs

Written by: Jason Flatt, PhD, MPH, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Pittsburgh
Copy editor: Jennifer Kolker, MPH, Co-Principal Investigator, Pennsylvania Public Health Training Center; Kurt Holliday, Communications Specialist, Pennsylvania Public Health Training Center

Art and civic programs, including visual, musical and other creative art programs, are something that can be appreciated and enjoyed throughout one’s lifespan. Who would have thought that being active in the arts would have health benefits? Several studies have shown that engaging in artistic endeavors can help to relieve negative symptoms associated with cancer, may promote positive mental health, relieve emotional distress and pain, help with minimizing the stigma associated with a debilitating disease and increase opportunities for enjoyable social interactions (Carnic & Chatterjee, 2013; Stuckey & Nobel, 2010). Research has also shown that participating in various types of art programs have benefits for older adults with dementia.

A recent project looked at the benefits of visiting an art museum and participating in art-making for older adults with dementia and their caregivers. Four focus groups were conducted with participants at the end of their visit to the Andy Warhol museum, and participants also completed a very short satisfaction survey. Participants reported that they thoroughly enjoyed the experience, especially because of the opportunities to socialize with others, be creative, and feel accepted by others. Caregivers also enjoyed the experience and mentioned how art provided them and their family member with an opportunity for mental stimulation and to reminisce about the past.

This highlights the need for a greater connection between public health and art and civic programs, such as museums and other recreational activities.  These programs have a lot of potential benefits for health, and there is a need for further exploration of the benefits of being engaged in art and civic programs.

Silk Screen Paintings by Persons with Dementia and their Caregivers

References:
Carnic, P.M., & Chatterjee, H.J. (2013). Museums and art galleries as partners for public health interventions. Perspectives in Public Health, 133(1), 66-71. doi: 10.1177/1757913912468523

Stuckey, H. L., & Nobel, J. (2010). The connection between art, healing, and public health: a review of current literature. American Journal of Public Health, 100(2), 254-263. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.156497